Why is Doberman Ear Cropping Still a Thing?

Did you know those upright ears commonly associated with Dobermans are actually cropped surgically when the puppies are young? Dobermans’ natural ears are floppy and quite adorable. Once a routine procedure at veterinary offices, dog ear cropping is no longer taught at colleges of veterinary medicine in the United States. So, who is performing the surgery now, and what are the reasons behind it? 

If you’re contemplating Doberman ear cropping surgery or have recently adopted a Doberman with cropped ears, learn why experts warn against this surgery. 

What is ear cropping?

Cropping a dog’s ears is a touchy subject, and rightfully so. Ear cropping is surgically reshaping a dog’s ears by removing a large portion of the outer ear and splinting what’s remaining so that it stands erect.

“Ears are cropped between seven and 12 weeks of age,” explains Dr. Linda Simon, a locum veterinary surgeon and veterinary writer. Because veterinarians are no longer being trained to perform ear cropping surgery, the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) warns that this procedure is mainly done by self-taught veterinarians, or worse, individuals without proper qualifications or access to suitable facilities, anesthetics, and pain relief measures.

Like any surgical procedure, there’s a chance of acute pain and risks, such as infections or improper healing. These risks are higher when the procedure is done by an unqualified individual.

Why are Doberman ears cropped?

Historically, Dobermans’ ears were cropped to prevent injuries during dog fights and manual labor, practices likely stemming from the ancient Roman Empire. Later, the skilled dogs transitioned to police and military work, where erect ears created an intimidating facade.

“Some crop ears because they like the aesthetic or breeders will do it because it is what the consumer demands,” Simon adds. “Some believe ear cropping can reduce the incidence of ear infections, but this has largely been debunked.”

Reasons why Doberman ears cropping unnecessary

Ear cropping and other aesthetic procedures in dogs have lost popularity in recent years. Pet care professionals now caution dog parents against ear cropping, noting the following reasons:

1. It’s unnecessary in the prevention of ear infections

The AVMA states that Dobermans with uncropped ears face no higher risk of ear infections than other dogs with no history of ear cropping, including Cocker Spaniels, Poodles, and German Shepherds. Rather than subjecting your dog to the procedure, take precautions to prevent ear infections in your dog, such as thoroughly drying your dog’s ears after swimming or bathing.

2. There are surgical risks 

Because this is an unnecessary, outdated practice, there aren’t many vets who are even trained to do it. Veterinarians formally trained in ear cropping procedures are retiring. This means opting to crop your dog’s ears places their care in the hands of untrained veterinarians or individuals with no training at all.

In severe cases, an ear infection resulting from an improper cropping procedure can lead to hearing loss. Even when done correctly, it may take up to two months for cropped ears to heal. During this period, the ears can be very itchy for the pup. Simon cautions that dogs might get post-operative infections, potentially resulting in misshapen ears and, in some cases, chronic itching and irritation.

3. It alters the public perception of Dobermans 

Originally intended to make dogs look more intimidating, cutting dogs’ ears may backfire in shelters and rescues. When considering adopting a dog, appearance can (unfairly) play a major role. 

If the available dog has cropped ears and a docked tail, research suggests that potential pet parents might view the dog more negatively, regardless of their true personality. If only we could give adoptable dogs their ears back, just as photographer Sophie Gamand, using AI technology, did for these dogs with naturally floppy ears.

4. It changes how dogs communicate 

It’s no secret that dogs rely on body language, such as ear positioning, to communicate with other dogs and humans. However, the AVMA reports that studies have not been conducted on whether changes in the appearance of the ear affect communication with humans or other dogs.

5. Ear cropping can be painful for Dobermans

If an untrained individual performs ear cropping surgery, the procedure may be painful and result in infections, misshapen ears, and other lifelong complications. There is no reason for this procedure to be performed.

Nicole Mlakar / Stocksy/

Is Doberman ear cropping illegal?

Although discouraged by prominent veterinary organizations such as the AVMA, ear cropping is not illegal in the United States. However, some states, under animal cruelty laws and mutilation clauses, have prohibited ear cropping and tail docking unless performed by a licensed veterinarian.

While a move in the right direction, Simon advocates for additional restrictions and urges kennel clubs and breeds to take a stand. “Kennel clubs and dog shows should ban dogs who have their ears cropped,” she suggests. The current Doberman Pinscher breed standards call for ears that are “normally cropped and standing erect.” Breeders should refrain from cutting puppies’ ears altogether, Simon adds. 

Considering adopting a Doberman?

Dobermans are large floppy-eared dogs who will steal your heart. They’re incredibly smart, quickly grasping training cues and naturally taking on the role of the vigilant family watchdog. Beyond their hardworking nature, Dobermans have a sensitive side, too. They’re said to have an acute sense of their pet parents’ feelings. 

Whether you’re considering adopting a Doberman puppy, adult, or senior dog, keep in mind that, like any intelligent pup who loves to have a job to do, Dobermans thrive with ample mental and physical exercise. When properly socialized, Dobermans make excellent family dogs, adapting happily to apartment or home living.