How to Choose the Best Cat Carrier

After adopting a cat, one of the first responsibilities you have is to safely bring your new feline family member home. Choosing the right cat carrier is key to making that initial journey comfortable, secure, and as stress-free as possible — for both you and your cat. 

Once your kitty is settled in their new home, a carrier will continue to be necessary for things like travel, vet appointments, and emergencies. So how do you choose the best cat carrier? Each type has pros and cons, so let’s break down what you need to consider to make the best choice for your new companion. 

Types of cat carriers

Different types of carriers offer unique benefits, and the best choice will depend on your cat’s temperament, your needs, and the nature of the trips you’ll be taking. Here are the most common types of cat carriers. 

Cardboard carriers 

Shelters and rescues often provide cardboard carriers to new cat parents when they adopt. However, these carriers aren’t very secure and are not designed for long-term use. 

It’s highly recommended that you buy your own cat carrier and bring it with you when you pick up your new cat. A more robust carrier provides much better security and comfort.

Hard-sided carriers

“For most cats, I recommend a sturdy, well-ventilated hard-shell carrier,” says Dr. Penny Coder, senior veterinarian for Small Door Veterinary. These carriers, made from rigid plastic, offer more protection during travel and are easier to clean and disinfect if your cat has an accident, she explains. When properly secured, hard-sided carriers are virtually escape-proof for cats.

As for possible downsides, hard-sided carriers are generally heavier than soft-sided options, making them a bit more cumbersome to carry, especially for long distances. They can also take up more storage space when not in use. 

Soft-sided carriers

Soft-sided carriers are typically lighter and made from a strong fabric like nylon, often with a mesh for ventilation. They may be suitable for short trips or more laid-back cats. These carriers are usually collapsible, making them easier to store when not in use. 

However, soft-sided carriers are not the best option for cats who tend to scratch or try to escape, because they’re usually less sturdy than their hard-sided counterparts. Some clever cats can even manage to unzip the zippers with their paws. Additionally, if your cat has an accident, soft-sided carriers can be more challenging to clean.

Backpack carriers

Backpack carriers provide a hands-free option. These carriers are usually well-ventilated and can be a good choice for short walks or trips where your hands need to be free. They’re generally not a safe choice for longer journeys, especially if your cat doesn’t enjoy being in confined spaces for extended periods.

Wheeled carriers

Wheeled carriers allow you to roll your cat along rather than lifting them, which can be helpful for larger cats or pet parents with mobility issues. However, some cats may not appreciate the vibrations or movement that come with being rolled, so it’s important to consider how your cat might react.

How big should a cat carrier be? 

Choosing the right size for your cat carrier is essential for your cat’s comfort and safety. A carrier that’s too small will make your cat feel cramped and anxious, while one that’s too large can make them feel insecure and toss them around during transport. How do you find the perfect fit?

“The right carrier should allow your cat enough room to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably,” Dr. Coder says. “I usually suggest measuring your cat’s length and height, then choosing a carrier that’s at least one and a half times larger than their body.” 

Remember to also consider the weight of your cat. The carrier should be sturdy enough to handle their weight without feeling unstable or difficult to carry. Check the manufacturer’s weight recommendations and choose a model that’s suitable for your cat’s size.

Cat carrier features to consider 

Not all cat carriers are created equal, and certain features can make a big difference in your cat’s comfort and your convenience. Here are some important features to consider when choosing a cat carrier.

Purpose 

Consider the primary purpose of the carrier when making your choice. For picking up your newly adopted cat and transporting them home in a car, a hard-sided carrier that can be securely strapped in a car seat might be the safest option. If you plan to travel by plane, however, you’ll need a carrier that meets airline requirements — typically a soft-sided carrier that fits under a standard airplane seat.

You may want to keep a couple of different types of carriers on hand so you’re prepared for any kind of trip or situation. 

Ventilation

Look for a carrier with multiple mesh panels or ventilation holes, so your cat can get enough fresh air while inside. 

Security and locking mechanisms

The last thing you want is for your cat to escape during a trip. Make sure the carrier has secure zippers or closures that anxious or curious paws can’t easily open. Double-locking mechanisms can add an extra layer of security and give you peace of mind, especially if you’re transporting a particularly determined or wild cat.

Easy access

Look for carriers that offer easy entry points, ideally featuring both front and top openings. Having two entryways makes it significantly easier to load your cat into the carrier, especially if they’re anxious or resistant. 

Comfort features

A comfortable carrier will make all the difference for your cat. Consider carriers that come with a soft, removable mat or padded interior to keep your cat cozy. You can also add a familiar blanket (or bedding) to provide extra comfort and the reassuring scent of home, Dr. Coder suggests. “Calming pheromones and a favorite toy help as well,” she adds. 

Durability

The material of the carrier matters. Hard-sided carriers made from durable plastic are the best option overall. They’re sturdy and make it next to impossible for a cat to tear through. 

If you decide to go with a soft-sided carrier, choose one that is thick and durable. You want to be sure the carrier can withstand your cat’s behavior, particularly if they get anxious when being transported. 

Easy to clean

Accidents can happen, especially if your cat is stressed or the trip is long. Choose a carrier with removable, machine-washable padding or one that is easy to wipe clean. This will make managing any messes simpler and help keep the carrier fresh for future use.

Safety features 

Some cat carriers have features like seatbelt loops or attachments that allow you to secure the carrier in your car, minimizing movement during travel. Certain carriers also come with reinforced locking mechanisms to prevent escapes.

How to get a cat used to a carrier 

Getting your cat comfortable in their carrier can make a huge difference when it comes time for vet visits or trips. Instead of the carrier being a source of stress, it can become a familiar and even cozy space if you take the right steps to get your cat used to it. 

Whether you’ve just adopted a new cat or have an existing cat who’s terrified of their carrier, here are some tips to help make the carrier a less stressful space for your feline friend.

Introduce the carrier early

After bringing your newly adopted cat home, avoid storing the carrier. “Leave the carrier out with the door open so your cat can explore it at their own pace,” suggests Dr. Gabre Denton, a veterinarian at TeachMe.To. “Toss in treats or a favorite toy, and add a cozy blanket that smells like home,” he says. 

The goal is for your cat to become familiar with the carrier as a normal part of their surroundings, rather than seeing it as something that only appears when stressful events, like vet visits, are about to happen. 

Offer treats and positive reinforcement

When your cat enters their carrier on their own, immediately reward them with praise and a treat. This positive reinforcement helps your cat associate the carrier with good things, making them more likely to enter it voluntarily in the future. 

Practice short sessions

Once your cat is comfortable going into the carrier, try closing the door for short periods while they’re inside. Keep the sessions brief at first — just a few seconds — and gradually increase the time as your cat gets used to it. After each session, reward your cat with a treat and allow them to leave the carrier at their own pace.

Eventually, you can start taking short trips around the house or even a quick drive around the block with your cat in the carrier. Always reward them afterward.

Commonly asked questions

What are some cat-travel carrier tips?

Introduce the carrier early, use a calming spray, and add a soft blanket for comfort. Take short practice trips to help your cat adjust. Secure the carrier with a seatbelt. Avoid feeding your cat right before travel to prevent nausea.

Do cats prefer hard or soft carriers? 

It depends on the cat. Some prefer the stability of hard carriers, while others like the cozy feel of soft ones. Regardless, a hard carrier is usually the best option, because it’s more secure. Add a pad or blanket to make it more cozy. 

How do you measure a cat for a carrier? 

Measure your cat from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail and from the floor to the top of their head. The carrier should be at least one and a half times larger than their body.

What kind of cat carrier is vet recommended? 

“For most cats, I recommend a hard-sided carrier for durability. Look for something roomy enough for your cat to turn around, with good ventilation, secure closures, and a soft, comfy base. A top-loading option makes getting anxious cats in and out much easier,” Dr. Denton says. 

What is the best cat carrier for a Maine Coon?

The ideal carrier for a bigger cat such as a Maine Coon is a large, sturdy hard-sided one that’s about one and a half times their size. Make sure they can comfortably stand, turn around, and lie down inside the carrier.

References

Choosing the Right Cat Carrier 

How to Select the Right Pet Carrier

How to Choose the Best Cat Carrier for Your Cat